In the first four days of newly implemented border controls, German authorities detained 182 individuals attempting to enter the country without proper documentation. According to a report by Welt am Sonntag, 100 of these individuals were immediately turned back at the borders with the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, and France. These measures, which took effect last Monday, have intensified checks along all of Germany’s borders in an effort to curb illegal migration and combat organized crime.
German officials have since conducted random checks on vehicles and individuals crossing into the country. These checks typically involve document verification, vehicle searches, and interviews with travelers. In some cases, fingerprint scans or facial recognition may also be employed. Travelers are reminded that a Dutch driver’s license alone is insufficient; either an EU national ID card or passport is required for crossing the border.
While the new controls apply to all travelers, certain exemptions exist, such as for emergency vehicles, diplomatic personnel, and individuals with valid residence permits. However, border officials retain discretion in applying these exemptions on a case-by-case basis.
For Dutch residents living near the German border, routine trips to Germany for groceries, fuel, or cigarettes remain largely unaffected. The key requirement is carrying valid identification, as delays at the border due to additional checks can occasionally occur. Notably, those crossing for cigarettes must adhere to the tax-free limit of 800 cigarettes (four cartons) per person.
The tightened controls have also impacted local economies, particularly in border communities. Businesses reliant on cross-border trade and tourism have reported drops in revenue due to longer wait times and fewer visitors. Commuters traveling to work across the border have also faced longer travel times.
Despite the economic and social repercussions, the German government has defended the measures as necessary for national security. Critics, including human rights organizations and business groups, argue the controls may violate the EU’s principle of free movement and disproportionately affect vulnerable groups.
As the debate continues, questions remain over whether these stricter border policies strike the right balance between security and individual freedoms, with the government holding firm on the need for these measures to maintain safety.
